Pleasant living environment
GUTEX wood fibre insulation boards permit diffusion (µ value = 3) and regulate the interior relative humidity by virtue of their ability to absorb and release up to 20% of their weight in moisture without loss of insulation capacity. These two functions improve the living environment of indoor areas significantly.

Water vapour diffusion

Diffusion is the migration of individual, tiny particles (water molecules) resulting from random thermal agitation (Brownian Motion). Everyone is familiar with GORE-TEX and its benefits in sports clothing fabrics, particularly, its breathability, which allows perspiration to evaporate and escape, leaving the individual with a dry, comfortable feeling. The same factors directly affect how we feel in our homes and workplaces. That’s why it’s so important to avoid condensation on windows, interior walls, etc. Construction materials that permit diffusion and transport moisture offer distinct advantages.
GUTEX soft fibreboards feature excellent water vapour permeability due to their very low water vapour diffusion resistance factor (µ) of 3.

Humidity control

Wood, a natural, sustainable resource, has many attributes that make it of great value to the building industry, one of which is its ability to absorb humidity and release it. The moisture content of untreated wood adjusts itself until it reaches a state of equilibrium. The moisture content equilibrium is a function of the relative humidity and temperature of the surrounding air. At 23° C with 50% rel. humidity, the equilibrium moisture content is 8-10%. Wood fibreboards can absorb and release up to 20% of their weight in humidity without a reduction in their insulation performance. Thus, they are extremely effective at lowering excessive humidity in the air.
When the air is dry, the boards release the absorbed moisture into the room. Thanks to its humidity regulating function, wood creates a stable, comfortable living environment.


The following example shows how much moisture wood can absorb without negative influence to its insulation performance or longevity. The insulation comes with an equilibrium moisture content of approx. 10% and thereby contains 2.2 litres of water per square metre.

The insulation can absorb and retain 2.2 litres of water (20% wood moisture content) per square metre or, if the conditions are dry, release the same amount.

Simplified function diagram
 
Interior side is vapour tighter than exterior side

Dampfdiffusion

 

 

interior >>>                                              >>> exterior
Wirkungsschema
No condensation water
Pleasant living environment
Necessary: The water vapour diffusion resistance must be lower towards the interior and higher towards the exterior
Insulation thickness: 20 cm
Density: 110 kg/m³
Weight per m²: 22 kg
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